Editing Silentes

[[File:Lafcadio Hearn portrait.jpg|right|thumb|[[Lafcadio Hearn]], {{aka}} Koizumi Yakumo, a notable Irish-Greek international scholar and author well known for his strong interest in Japanese culture.]]

'''Japanophilia''' refers to the appreciation and love of Japanese culture, people or history.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Japanophile|encyclopedia=Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged|year=200|publisher= Merriam-Webster|quote= one who especially admires and likes Japan or Japanese ways|url=http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2016-02-21}}</ref> In Japanese, the term for Japanophile is {{nihongo|"shinnichi"|親日}}, with "親" {{nihongo|"shin"|しん}} equivalent to the English prefix 'pro-', and "日" {{nihongo|"nichi"|にち}}, meaning "Japanese" (as in the word for Japan {{nihongo|"Nihon"|日本}}). The term was first used as early as the 18th century, switching in scope over time.

==History==

===Early usage===

The term "Japanophile" traces back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries before Japan became more open to foreign trade. [[Carl Peter Thunberg]] and [[Philipp Franz von Siebold]] helped introduce Japanese flora, artworks, and other objects to Europe which spiked interest.<ref>{{cite book|title=William and Henry Walters, the Reticent Collectors|author=William R. Johnston|year=1999|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=0-8018-6040-7|page=76}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Topsy-Turvy 1585|author=Robin D. Gill|year=2004|publisher=Paraverse Press|isbn=0-9742618-1-5|page=25}}</ref> [[Lafcadio Hearn]], an Irish-Greek author who made his home in Japan in the 19th century, was described as "a confirmed Japanophile" by [[Tuttle Publishing|Charles E. Tuttle Company]] in their forewords to several of his books.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lafcadio Hearn|first= Heather|last= Hale|newspaper=Japanfile, the Website of [[Kansai Time Out]] Magazine|date=September 1990|url= http://www.japanfile.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=139|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210917/http://japanfile.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=139 |archivedate=2016-03-05 }}</ref> Others may include [[Jules Brunet]], a [[French Army]] officer who played a famous role in the Japanese [[Boshin War]].

===20th century===

In the first decade of the 20th century, several British writers lauded Japan. In 1904, for example, [[Beatrice Webb]] wrote that Japan was a "rising star of human self-control and enlightenment", praising the "innovating collectivism" of the Japanese, and the "uncanny" purposefulness and open-mindedness of its "enlightened professional elite." [[H. G. Wells]] similarly named the élite of his ''[[A Modern Utopia]]'' "samurai". In part this was a result of the decline of British industrial primacy, with Japan and Germany rising comparatively. Germany was seen as a threat close to hand, but Japan was seen as a potential ally. The British sought efficiency as the solution to issues of productivity, and after the publication of [[Alfred Stead]]'s 1906 book ''Great Japan: A Study of National Efficiency'', pundits in Britain looked to Japan for lessons. This interest however, ended with [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American-East Asian Relations|author=Bruce Cumings
|chapter=Archaeology, Descent, Emergence: American Mythology and East Asian Reality|year=1999|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2924-7|page=25}}</ref>

[[General officer|General]] [[José Millán-Astray]], the founder of the [[Spanish Legion]], stated that the [[samurai]] warrior code [[Bushido]] exerted a great influence on him. Defining Bushido as "a perfect creed", Millán-Astray said that "the Spanish legionnaire is also a samurai and practices the Bushido essentials: Honor, Valor, Loyalty, Generosity, and Spirit of sacrifice", and added that [[Spain]] would become a great power like Japan by adhering to the code's principles.<ref>{{cite book |last=Jensen |first=Geoffrey |date=2002 |title=Irrational Triumph: Cultural Despair, Military Nationalism, and the Ideological Origins of Franco's Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJRO8XheXvsC |location=[[Reno, Nevada]] |publisher=[[University of Nevada Press]] |page=150 |isbn=0874174813 |author-link= }}</ref> He also made a Spanish translation of [[Inazo Nitobe]]'s book [[Bushido: The Soul of Japan]] and a prologue to it.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2009/138541/meta_a2009v54n2p218.pdf |title=Millán-Astray’s Translation of Nitobe’s Bushido: The Soul of Japan |last=Beeby |first=Allison |last2=Rodríguez |first2=María Teresa |date=2009 |website=[[Autonomous University of Barcelona]] |access-date=6 June 2017}}</ref>

===21st century===<!--The word Weeaboo redirects here-->
{{further|Anime and manga fandom}}
In the early 2000s, derogatory slang terms were created to demean those who appreciated [[Japanese popular culture]]. The term ''wapanese'' (from ''white Japanese'', or possibly also ''wannabe Japanese'') first came out in 2002 as a term used to describe a white person who is obsessed with Japanese culture, which includes [[anime]] and [[manga]]. The term ''weeaboo'' (or ''weeb'' later, compare ''[[wikt:dweeb|dweeb]]'') came from a comic strip created by [[Nicholas Gurewitch]] in which the term had no meaning other than it was something unpleasant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japanpowered.com/otaku-culture/am-i-a-weeaboo-what-does-weeaboo-mean-anyway|title=Am I a Weeaboo? What does Weeaboo Mean Anyway?|publisher=Japan Powered|author=Chris Kincaid|date=2015-08-30|accessdate=2016-02-21}}</ref> According to an unpublished MA thesis, [[4chan]] quickly picked up the word, and applied it in an abusive way in place of the already existing wapanese term.<ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Jesse Christian|title=Japanese animation in America and its fans|url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/8736/thesis.pdf|accessdate=12 December 2015}}</ref> 

It is debatable whether ''weeaboo'' has the same meaning as the Japanese term ''[[otaku]]'' (people with obsessive interests) as ''weeaboo'' has been used as a [[blanket term]] that implies a connection. ''Frog-kun'' from [[Crunchyroll]] states that the meaning of the word ''Otaku'' is hindered by [[cultural appropriation]], and that some [[Western culture|westerners]] believe that it can only be used to describe a Japanese person.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2016/08/22/feature-found-in-translation-the-evolution-of-the-word-otaku-part-1|title=FEATURE: Found in Translation - The Evolution of the Word “Otaku” [PART 1]|publisher=[[Crunchyroll]]|author=Frog-kun|date=August 22, 2016|accessdate=August 26, 2016}}</ref> In a blog post on [[Anime News Network]], Justin Sevakis gives a difference between the two, saying that there is nothing wrong with loving Japanese culture. He points out that a person only becomes a ''weeaboo'' when they start to be obnoxious, immature, and ignorant about the culture they love.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/answerman/2014-08-22/.77818|title=Nobody Loves the Weeaboo|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|author=Justin Sevakis|date=August 22, 2014|accessdate=March 10, 2016}}</ref> Matt Jardin from the [[Alaska Dispatch]] gave an opinion on the definition saying that weeaboos blindly prefer things from Japan while looking down on anything else despite obvious merit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adn.com/arts/2016/09/29/going-to-senshi-con-here-are-5-terms-you-need-to-know/|title=Going to Senshi Con this weekend? Here are 5 terms to know.|work=[[Alaska Dispatch]]|author=Matt Jardin|date=September 29, 2016|accessdate=May 18, 2017}}</ref> Rocket News 24 did a number of interviews with Japanese citizens asking them what they thought of "weeaboos". A "general consensus" was that they felt that any foreign interest in Japan was a good thing, and that ignorance might over time become understanding of their culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rocketnews24.com/2016/04/07/what-do-japanese-people-think-of-weeaboos%E3%80%90video%E3%80%91/|title=What do Japanese people think of “weeaboos”?【Video】|publisher=Rocket News 24|author=evie lund|date=Apr 7, 2016|accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rocketnews24.com/2016/04/21/japanese-people-react-to-weeaboo-cringe-videos-on-youtube/|title=Japanese people react to “weeaboo cringe videos” on YouTube【Video】|publisher=Rocket News 24|author=evie lund|date=Apr 21, 2016|accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Japan}}
* [[Japanization]]
* [[Japanification]]: cultural assimilation into Japanese society
* [[Japonism]]
* [[Japanese studies]]
* [[Cool Japan]]
* [[Japan Expo]]
* [[Anime and manga fandom]]
* [[Anime club]]
* [[Sinophile]]
* [[Korean Wave]]
* [[Taiwanese Wave]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Cultural appreciation}}

[[Category:Japanese culture]]
[[Category:Japan in non-Japanese culture]]
[[Category:Admiration of foreign cultures]]
[[Category:Japanese subcultures]]
[[Category:Asian culture]]
[[Category:Orientalism by type]]
[[Category:Japanese nationalism]]
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-{{TabsHeader
+[[File:Lafcadio Hearn portrait.jpg|right|thumb|[[Lafcadio Hearn]], {{aka}} Koizumi Yakumo, a notable Irish-Greek international scholar and author well known for his strong interest in Japanese culture.]]
-|name1=Overview |link1={{PAGENAME}}
-|name2=Results |link2={{PAGENAME}}/Results
-|This=1
-}}
-{{NewInfobox Player
+'''Japanophilia''' refers to the appreciation and love of Japanese culture, people or history.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Japanophile|encyclopedia=Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged|year=200|publisher= Merriam-Webster|quote= one who especially admires and likes Japan or Japanese ways|url=http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2016-02-21}}</ref> In Japanese, the term for Japanophile is {{nihongo|"shinnichi"|親日}}, with "親" {{nihongo|"shin"|しん}} equivalent to the English prefix 'pro-', and "日" {{nihongo|"nichi"|にち}}, meaning "Japanese" (as in the word for Japan {{nihongo|"Nihon"|日本}}). The term was first used as early as the 18th century, switching in scope over time.
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-==Latest Tournament Matches==
+==History==
-{{Player matches table|2}}
-== Media ==
+===Early usage===
-===Gallery===
-<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="200px">
+The term "Japanophile" traces back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries before Japan became more open to foreign trade. [[Carl Peter Thunberg]] and [[Philipp Franz von Siebold]] helped introduce Japanese flora, artworks, and other objects to Europe which spiked interest.<ref>{{cite book|title=William and Henry Walters, the Reticent Collectors|author=William R. Johnston|year=1999|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=0-8018-6040-7|page=76}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Topsy-Turvy 1585|author=Robin D. Gill|year=2004|publisher=Paraverse Press|isbn=0-9742618-1-5|page=25}}</ref> [[Lafcadio Hearn]], an Irish-Greek author who made his home in Japan in the 19th century, was described as "a confirmed Japanophile" by [[Tuttle Publishing|Charles E. Tuttle Company]] in their forewords to several of his books.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lafcadio Hearn|first= Heather|last= Hale|newspaper=Japanfile, the Website of [[Kansai Time Out]] Magazine|date=September 1990|url= http://www.japanfile.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=139|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210917/http://japanfile.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=139 |archivedate=2016-03-05 }}</ref> Others may include [[Jules Brunet]], a [[French Army]] officer who played a famous role in the Japanese [[Boshin War]].
-Silentes.jpg
-</gallery>
+===20th century===
+In the first decade of the 20th century, several British writers lauded Japan. In 1904, for example, [[Beatrice Webb]] wrote that Japan was a "rising star of human self-control and enlightenment", praising the "innovating collectivism" of the Japanese, and the "uncanny" purposefulness and open-mindedness of its "enlightened professional elite." [[H. G. Wells]] similarly named the élite of his ''[[A Modern Utopia]]'' "samurai". In part this was a result of the decline of British industrial primacy, with Japan and Germany rising comparatively. Germany was seen as a threat close to hand, but Japan was seen as a potential ally. The British sought efficiency as the solution to issues of productivity, and after the publication of [[Alfred Stead]]'s 1906 book ''Great Japan: A Study of National Efficiency'', pundits in Britain looked to Japan for lessons. This interest however, ended with [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American-East Asian Relations|author=Bruce Cumings
+|chapter=Archaeology, Descent, Emergence: American Mythology and East Asian Reality|year=1999|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2924-7|page=25}}</ref>
+[[General officer|General]] [[José Millán-Astray]], the founder of the [[Spanish Legion]], stated that the [[samurai]] warrior code [[Bushido]] exerted a great influence on him. Defining Bushido as "a perfect creed", Millán-Astray said that "the Spanish legionnaire is also a samurai and practices the Bushido essentials: Honor, Valor, Loyalty, Generosity, and Spirit of sacrifice", and added that [[Spain]] would become a great power like Japan by adhering to the code's principles.<ref>{{cite book |last=Jensen |first=Geoffrey |date=2002 |title=Irrational Triumph: Cultural Despair, Military Nationalism, and the Ideological Origins of Franco's Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJRO8XheXvsC |location=[[Reno, Nevada]] |publisher=[[University of Nevada Press]] |page=150 |isbn=0874174813 |author-link= }}</ref> He also made a Spanish translation of [[Inazo Nitobe]]'s book [[Bushido: The Soul of Japan]] and a prologue to it.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2009/138541/meta_a2009v54n2p218.pdf |title=Millán-Astray’s Translation of Nitobe’s Bushido: The Soul of Japan |last=Beeby |first=Allison |last2=Rodríguez |first2=María Teresa |date=2009 |website=[[Autonomous University of Barcelona]] |access-date=6 June 2017}}</ref>
+===21st century===<!--The word Weeaboo redirects here-->
+{{further|Anime and manga fandom}}
+In the early 2000s, derogatory slang terms were created to demean those who appreciated [[Japanese popular culture]]. The term ''wapanese'' (from ''white Japanese'', or possibly also ''wannabe Japanese'') first came out in 2002 as a term used to describe a white person who is obsessed with Japanese culture, which includes [[anime]] and [[manga]]. The term ''weeaboo'' (or ''weeb'' later, compare ''[[wikt:dweeb|dweeb]]'') came from a comic strip created by [[Nicholas Gurewitch]] in which the term had no meaning other than it was something unpleasant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japanpowered.com/otaku-culture/am-i-a-weeaboo-what-does-weeaboo-mean-anyway|title=Am I a Weeaboo? What does Weeaboo Mean Anyway?|publisher=Japan Powered|author=Chris Kincaid|date=2015-08-30|accessdate=2016-02-21}}</ref> According to an unpublished MA thesis, [[4chan]] quickly picked up the word, and applied it in an abusive way in place of the already existing wapanese term.<ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Jesse Christian|title=Japanese animation in America and its fans|url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/8736/thesis.pdf|accessdate=12 December 2015}}</ref>
+It is debatable whether ''weeaboo'' has the same meaning as the Japanese term ''[[otaku]]'' (people with obsessive interests) as ''weeaboo'' has been used as a [[blanket term]] that implies a connection. ''Frog-kun'' from [[Crunchyroll]] states that the meaning of the word ''Otaku'' is hindered by [[cultural appropriation]], and that some [[Western culture|westerners]] believe that it can only be used to describe a Japanese person.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2016/08/22/feature-found-in-translation-the-evolution-of-the-word-otaku-part-1|title=FEATURE: Found in Translation - The Evolution of the Word “Otaku” [PART 1]|publisher=[[Crunchyroll]]|author=Frog-kun|date=August 22, 2016|accessdate=August 26, 2016}}</ref> In a blog post on [[Anime News Network]], Justin Sevakis gives a difference between the two, saying that there is nothing wrong with loving Japanese culture. He points out that a person only becomes a ''weeaboo'' when they start to be obnoxious, immature, and ignorant about the culture they love.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/answerman/2014-08-22/.77818|title=Nobody Loves the Weeaboo|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|author=Justin Sevakis|date=August 22, 2014|accessdate=March 10, 2016}}</ref> Matt Jardin from the [[Alaska Dispatch]] gave an opinion on the definition saying that weeaboos blindly prefer things from Japan while looking down on anything else despite obvious merit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adn.com/arts/2016/09/29/going-to-senshi-con-here-are-5-terms-you-need-to-know/|title=Going to Senshi Con this weekend? Here are 5 terms to know.|work=[[Alaska Dispatch]]|author=Matt Jardin|date=September 29, 2016|accessdate=May 18, 2017}}</ref> Rocket News 24 did a number of interviews with Japanese citizens asking them what they thought of "weeaboos". A "general consensus" was that they felt that any foreign interest in Japan was a good thing, and that ignorance might over time become understanding of their culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rocketnews24.com/2016/04/07/what-do-japanese-people-think-of-weeaboos%E3%80%90video%E3%80%91/|title=What do Japanese people think of “weeaboos”?【Video】|publisher=Rocket News 24|author=evie lund|date=Apr 7, 2016|accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rocketnews24.com/2016/04/21/japanese-people-react-to-weeaboo-cringe-videos-on-youtube/|title=Japanese people react to “weeaboo cringe videos” on YouTube【Video】|publisher=Rocket News 24|author=evie lund|date=Apr 21, 2016|accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref>
+==See also==
+{{Portal|Japan}}
+* [[Japanization]]
+* [[Japanification]]: cultural assimilation into Japanese society
+* [[Japonism]]
+* [[Japanese studies]]
+* [[Cool Japan]]
+* [[Japan Expo]]
+* [[Anime and manga fandom]]
+* [[Anime club]]
+* [[Sinophile]]
+* [[Korean Wave]]
+* [[Taiwanese Wave]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Cultural appreciation}}
+[[Category:Japanese culture]]
+[[Category:Japan in non-Japanese culture]]
+[[Category:Admiration of foreign cultures]]
+[[Category:Japanese subcultures]]
+[[Category:Asian culture]]
+[[Category:Orientalism by type]]
+[[Category:Japanese nationalism]]