Sniper

The Sniper is a long-ranged class with the ability to one-shot any enemy in the game (except an overhealed heavy with the Fists of Steel active, any ubercharged player, a spy with Dead Ringer active, and Bonked scouts). They are valued for their ability to get key picks without directly engaging the enemy team. In a typical 6v6 format, the sniper is considered an offclass, played only when a situation presents itself, most often when a team is at an uber disadvantage, or holding the last point. The main downfall for teams running a sniper, however, is that during an uber fight snipers are practically useless, and that they have very low direct combat abilities. Snipers primarily target the enemy Demoman and Medic, due to the ability to change the direction of a game through key picks.

6v6

Main Article: Sniper (6v6)

In 6v6, the Sniper is considered an offclass, and is one of the most common offclasses to be used in a match. Snipers rely on map sightlines, and tend to lay behind the front lines while attempting to pick off enemy players from afar. Snipers, having low health and poor close-combat abilities, are susceptible to Scouts and roaming Soldiers. Teams should work together to protect their sniper as he attempts to get a pick. This can also be an opportunity to get a pick, as enemies may rush in to try and pick the Sniper and by baited into the combo. Most of the time, Snipers are used to defend or attack the last point of a map. When attacking a last point, a Sniper attempts to pick any player available to give his team a number advantage with which to push into last. When defending a last point, Snipers are essential in either picking off random players to delay a push or sniping the attacking medic to negate the impending Ubercharge.

Highlander

Main Article: Sniper (Highlander)

The Sniper is considered a pick class in highlander, used to support his teammates while sitting back away from the battle. The Sniper's main job is to kill the enemy combo and the other sniper, while taking out unsuspecting enemies in the process. He is very important for holding positions and denying area from enemies; a skilled sniper can pick off any careless players venturing into his sights, and thus can hold a team back from pushing. However, he does need protection, which usually comes in the form of a Pyro or Gunslinger Engineer. The Sniper can also use Jarate to assist in pushes, or to force pushing enemies to retreat. The sniper is often a target for the enemy team's Spy.

Secondary

Jarate		The Jarate is a secondary weapon that is thrown at the enemy by the sniper. When enemy players are struck by it, all incoming damage they receive will be treated as minicrits. The effect lasts for 10 seconds. The Jarate is a rechargeable item, and it takes 20 seconds to regenerate. It can be used to extinguish allies, and it reveals cloaked spies. It is often used to delay pushes by the other team, and to initiate pushes by one's own. A Jarate throw that covers the enemy team's combo can turn the tide of a push.
ESEA 6s legal?	No
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Submachine Gun		The Submachine Gun or SMG is the stock secondary weapon for the sniper. It is used for self-defence, or for finishing off hurt enemies. It has 25 rounds in a clip, enabling it to be used for 2.5 seconds of constant fire without reloading.
ESEA 6s legal?	Yes
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	Yes
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Razorback		The Razorback is a shield for the sniper, that negates the effect of one backstab. If a spy backstabs a razorback equipped sniper, a loud electric sound is played, and the spy cannot stab again for a period of time. Once used, the player must visit a supply cabinet to reobtain it. It is often used to counter enemy spies, but it does nothing to prevent the use of the Ambassador to two-shot the sniper.
ESEA 6s legal?	Yes
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Cleaner's Carbine		The Cleaner's Carbine is a weapon designed to replace the SMG. It fires 33% slower than the SMG, and has only 20 shots, but it rewards the user getting a kill by granting them 3 seconds of 100% crits. It is currently banned by all the major TF2 leagues.
ESEA 6s legal?	No
UGC HL legal?	No
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	No

Cozy Camper		The Cozy Camper is designed for snipers who intend to stay in one spot. It gives 1 hp per second regeneration, and the sniper does not 'flinch' when he takes damage. However, the sniper moves 80% more slowly when scoped in. It would only be useful if the sniper was to stay in a position where he could easily be defended by his team, and force the enemy to push into him.
ESEA 6s legal?	No
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Darwin's Danger Shield		Darwin's Danger Shield gives the sniper 25 extra health. This extra health means that the sniper's buffed health can be as high as 225. This enables the sniper to be more aggressive than he normally would.
ESEA 6s legal?	No
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Melee

Kukri		The Kukri is the standard sniper melee weapon.
ESEA 6s legal?	Yes
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	Yes
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Bushwacka		The Bushwacka is a sniper melee weapon. It trades off a 20% weakness to fire damage with converting all minicrits into crits. This is particularly useful in conjunction with the Jarate, as it gives the Sniper the ability to one-hit most classes.
ESEA 6s legal?	Yes
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Tribalman's Shiv		The Tribalman's Shiv deals 50% of the base damage of the Kukri, but also causes the target to bleed for 6 seconds. It is particularly useful in revealing spies, both cloaked and disguised. It is useful if the sniper is positioning himself near his own engie, or if he comes under constant pressure from the enemy spy.
ESEA 6s legal?	Yes
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes

Shahanshah		The Shahanshah is designed to protect the sniper while he is at low health. It deals 25% less damage than the Kukri while the user is above 50% health, and 25% more when he is below it. It is more useful when the Sniper is playing aggressively, or the other team is spamming him.
ESEA 6s legal?	Yes
UGC HL legal?	Yes
ETF2L 6s legal?	No
ETF2L HL legal?	Yes